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Festivals & Utsav

Sacred Months & Hindu Festival Calendar

A comprehensive devotional guide to the sacred festivals, vrats, and celestial celebrations observed throughout the twelve lunar months of the Vedic calendar at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, Ayodhya Dham.

परम पावन विशिष्ट उत्सव

Ayodhya Dham Grand Temple Highlights

शुक्ल पक्ष नवमी

Ram Navami Surya Tilak

The supreme celestial alignment where natural sunlight is optically focused into a 58mm divine tilak on Shri Ram Lalla's forehead at noon.

Chaitra MonthRamanavami Utsav
कार्तिक अमावस्या

Ayodhya Maha Deepotsav

Over 2.5 million earthen lamps illuminate Saryu Ghats and the temple premises, commemorating Lord Ram's triumphant return to Ayodhya with Maa Sita.

Kartika MonthGuinness Record Utsav
मार्गशीर्ष पंचमी

Vivah Panchami

The cosmic commemoration of the Shri Ram-Sita wedding ritual with special barati processions arriving from Janakpur to Ayodhya Dham.

Margashirsha MonthSita-Ram Vivah
श्रावण शुक्ल तृतीया–पूर्णिमा

Sawan Jhula Utsav

Deities are venerated in programmatic carved swings with seasonal mangal-geets, accompanied by classical Awadhi devotional hymns and hindol melodies.

Shravana MonthHariyali Utsav
१
१. चैत्र मास • Chaitra Month
March – April
शुक्ल प्रतिपदा से नवमीNavratri

चैत्र नवरात्रि

Chaitra Navratri

Nine divine nights worshipping the nine forms of Mother Shakti (Shailaputri to Siddhidatri) with fastings, akhand jyoti, and Devi path.

शुक्ल प्रतिपदाNew Year

गुड़ी पड़वा / उगादी

Ugadi & Gudi Padwa

Vedic New Year celebrating the first sunrise of creation and King Shalivahana's victory banner; hoisting of auspicious Dhwaja.

शुक्ल नवमीAvatar Diwas

श्री राम नवमी

Rama Navami

Supreme descent of Bhagwan Shri Ram at mid-day in Ayodhya Dham. Grand celebration, Kanak Bhawan sohar, and Surya Tilak darshan.

चैत्र पूर्णिमाJanmotsav

हनुमान जयंती

Hanuman Jayanti

Incarnation of Sankat Mochan Sri Hanuman ji at sunrise. Sundarkand recitations, sindoor arpan, and special rituals at Hanumangarhi.

शुक्ल त्रयोदशीJayanti

महावीर जयंती

Mahavir Jayanti

Birth anniversary of 24th Tirthankar Lord Mahavira; teachings of Ahimsa, Satya, and universal compassion across Ayodhya's sacred jain shrines.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

कामदा एकादशी

Kamada Ekadashi

The first Ekadashi of the Hindu new year that fulfills all righteous desires and eliminates deep-seated sins through devotional vigil.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

पापमोचिनी एकादशी

Papmochani Ekadashi

Absolves past transgressions through unyielding penance on Lord Vishnu with sweet water offering and fasting.

पूर्णिमाSnan-Daan

चैत्र पूर्णिमा स्नान

Chaitra Purnima Snan

Holy dipping ritual in River Saryu followed by Satyanarayan katha and evening lighting along the Saryu Ghats.

२
२. वैशाख मास• Vaishakha Month
April – May
शुक्ल तृतीयाSiddha Tithi

अक्षय तृतीया

Akshaya Tritiya

Day of eternal spiritual merit; charan darshan of Shri Bankey Bihari, offering of sattu-jal ghata to pilgrims, gold and earthen pots charity.

शुक्ल नवमीPrakatotsav

सीता नवमी

Sita Navami

Appearance day of Janak-nandini Mother Sita from the holy furrow in Mithila; special mahabhishek and stuti at Kanak Bhawan.

शुक्ल चतुर्दशीAvatar Diwas

नृसिंह जयंती

Narasimha Jayanti

Fierce yet protective avatar of Vishnu manifestation at sunset to vanquish Hiranyakashipu and protect child devotee Prahlada.

शुक्ल तृतीयाChiranjeevi

परशुराम जयंती

Parashurama Jayanti

Commemorating 6th avatar of Vishnu; warrior sage renowned for upholding dharma and bestowed the Dhanush upon Rama.

वैशाख पूर्णिमाAvatara

बुद्ध पूर्णिमा

Buddha Purnima

Birth, enlightenment, and Mahaparinirvana of Siddhartha Gautama; revered in Sanatan tradition as the avatar of compassion.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

मोहिनी एकादशी

Mohini Ekadashi

Veneration of Hari's celestial enchantress form that distributed amrita to gods, cleansing illusions and grants spiritual victory.

कृष्ण प्रतिपदाDevarshi

नारद जयंती

Narada Jayanti

Birth of Devarshi Narada, the divine bard who travels between realms chanting Narayana and inspired Valmiki to write Ramayana.

पूर्णिमाMaha Snan

वैशाख पूर्णिमा स्नान

Vaishakha Purnima Snan

Meritorious dipping in River Saryu, offering cooling water and fans to devotees, and Kurma Jayanti celebration.

३
३. ज्येष्ठ मास• Jyeshtha Month
May – June
शुक्ल दशमीAvataran

गंगा दशहरा

Ganga Dussehra

Descent of holy Maa Ganga from heaven onto Shiva's matted locks; cleanses ten types of sins. Mass holy dipping and aartis along Saryu banks.

शुक्ल एकादशीMaha Vrat

निर्जला एकादशी

Nirjala Ekadashi

Most austere fasting observed without consuming even a drop of water; yields the merit of all 24 Ekadashis of the year.

अमावस्या / पूर्णिमाAkhand Saubhagya

वट सावित्री व्रत

Vat Savitri Vrat

Married women worship the sacred Banyan tree invoking Savitri's devotion who retrieved Satyavan's soul from Yamaraj.

ज्येष्ठ अमावस्याJayanti

शनि जयंती

Shani Jayanti

Appearance of Shani Dev, dispenser of karmic justice; special til-tel abhishek and Hanuman archana to ward off malefic planetary effects.

ज्येष्ठ पूर्णिमाSnanotsav

जगन्नाथ स्नान यात्रा

Jagannath Snan Yatra

Sacred ceremonial bath of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra with 108 fragrant water vessels prior to Rath Yatra.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

अपरा एकादशी

Apara Ekadashi

Bestows immense spiritual merit; dispels bad planetary karma and grants boundless prosperity and redemption.

शुक्ल नवमीMaheshotsav

महेश नवमी

Mahesh Navami

Revered origin day of the Maheshwari community; celebrated with supreme devotions honoring Bhagwan Shiva's grace.

पूर्णिमाPurnima Snan

ज्येष्ठ पूर्णिमा स्नान

Jyeshtha Purnima Snan

Pilgrims flock to Ayodhya's Sacred Saryu River for cooling snan and charity of water umbrellas and seasonal melons.

४
४. आषाढ़ मास• Ashadha Month
June – July
शुक्ल द्वितीयाRathotsav

जगन्नाथ रथ यात्रा

Jagannath Rath Yatra

Lord Jagannath journeys with His siblings atop magnificent wooden chariots so devotees of all realms can witness His boundless mercy.

शुक्ल एकादशीChaturmas Begins

देवशयनी एकादशी

Devshayani Ekadashi

Bhagwan Vishnu enters cosmic yoga-nidra for four sacred months; initiates the sanctified Chaturmas penance period.

आषाढ़ पूर्णिमाGuru Pujan

गुरु पूर्णिमा

Guru Purnima (Vyas Purnima)

Reverence to Maharishi Veda Vyasa and all spiritual preceptors. Disciples in Ayodhya's Mutts seek blessings and perform Paduka pujan.

शुक्ल एकादशीVari Palkhi

आषाढ़ी एकादशी

Ashadhi Ekadashi

Culmination of enormous varkari walk to Pandharpur's Lord Vitthala; deep communal chanting of 'Ram Krishna Hari' echoes across temples.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

योगिनी एकादशी

Yogini Ekadashi

Erases physical suffering and past spiritual curses; bestows purity through deep meditative remembrance of Narayana.

शुक्ल प्रतिपदा से नवमीTantra-Sadhana

गुप्त नवरात्रि

Gupt Navratri

Esoteric tantric sadhana honoring ten Mahavidyas (Kali, Tara, Tripurasundari, Bhuvaneshwari, etc.) observed by monks and householder sanyasis.

संक्रांतिSankranti

मिथुन संक्रांति

Mithuna Sankranti

Solar transition into Mithuna (Gemini); welcome to the agrarian calendar and prayers for rain across northern river basins.

पूर्णिमाMaha Purnima

आषाढ़ पूर्णिमा स्नान

Ashadha Purnima Snan

Concurring with Guru Purnima; final full moon bathing before the heavy monsoon sets in; deep spiritual readings and charity.

५
५. श्रावण मास• Shravana Month
July – August
प्रत्येक सोमवारShiva Vrat

सावन सोमवार व्रत

Sawan Somwar Vrat

Auspicious fasts and continuous Jalabhishek upon Lord Nageshwarnath and Ksheereshwar Mahadev with Gangajal, Bilva leaves, and Panchamrit.

शुक्ल पंचमीNag Pujan

नाग पंचमी

Nag Panchami

Reverence to Nag Devatas (Sheshanaga, Vasuki, Takshaka); milk offerings at serpentine shrines and seeking immunity from snakebite.

श्रावण पूर्णिमाSneha Bandhan

रक्षा बंधन

Raksha Bandhan

Sisters tie sacred rakhi cords around brothers' wrists praying for their long life and protection; Brahmins replace holy Janeu (Upakarma).

शुक्ल तृतीया से पूर्णिमाGrand Swing Utsav

सावन झूला उत्सव

Sawan Jhula Utsav

Temple vigrahas of Ram Lalla, Sita-ji, and Lakshman-ji sway on ornate silver swings accompanied by classical kajari and sawan melodies.

शुक्ल शुक्रवारLakshmi Puja

वरलक्ष्मी व्रत

Varalakshmi Vrat

Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi for health, progeny, long life of spouse, and abundance of spiritual and material resources.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

श्रावण पुत्रदा एकादशी

Shravana Putrada Ekadashi

Devout fast dedicated to Lord Vishnu by devotees seeking noble offspring; marked by continuous night vigilance.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

कामिका एकादशी

Kamika Ekadashi

Believed to bestow the spiritual virtue of performing an Ashwamedha Yajna through simple worship with holy Tulsi leaves.

कृष्ण अष्टमीJanmotsav

श्रीकृष्ण जन्माष्टमी (पूर्णिमान्त)

Krishna Janmashtami (Prelude)

Ceremonial preparations and midnight vigils marking the birth of Yogeshwar Krishna in the Rohini Nakshatra.

६
६. भाद्रपद मास• Bhadrapada Month
August – September
कृष्ण अष्टमीMaha Avatar

श्रीकृष्ण जन्माष्टमी

Shri Krishna Janmashtami

Midnight incarnation of Lord Krishna with 108 herbs panchamrit abhishek, devotional jhula swings, and Dahi Handi leelas.

शुक्ल चतुर्थीVinayaka Utsav

गणेश चतुर्थी

Ganesh Chaturthi

Installation of Shri Ganesha clay murtis; recitation of Atharvashirsha, offering modaks and durva grass for wisdom and removing obstacles.

शुक्ल चतुर्दशीAnant Vrat

अनंत चतुर्दशी

Anant Chaturdashi

Worship of the boundless eternal Lord Vishnu lying on Ananta Shesha; tying of sacred 14-knot thread and grand Ganesh visarjan.

शुक्ल तृतीयाGauri-Shankar Vrat

हरितालिका तीज

Haritalika Teej

Rigorous waterless fast observed by married and unmarried women making clay Shiva-Parvati idols in memory of Maa Parvati's penance.

शुक्ल पंचमीSaptarshi Pujan

ऋषि पंचमी

Rishi Panchami

Honoring the venerated Saptarshis (seven seers: Kashyapa, Atri, Bharadvaja, Vishvamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Vashistha) with cleansing vows.

शुक्ल अष्टमीRadha Prakatotsav

राधा अष्टमी

Radha Ashtami

Celebration of the appearance of Shri Radha Rani at Barsana, fifteen days after Janmashtami; hymns of prem-bhakti sung in Ayodhya temples.

शुक्ल द्वादशीAvatar Diwas

वामन जयंती

Vamana Jayanti

Veneration of Lord Vishnu's dwarf Brahmin incarnation who reclaimed the three worlds from King Bali in three strides.

पूर्णिमाPitru Aarambh

भाद्रपद पूर्णिमा

Bhadrapada Purnima

Full moon marking the beginning of ancestral tarpan rituals and formal initiation into the solemn Pitru Paksha period along river ghats.

७
७. आश्विन मास• Ashwin Month
September – October
कृष्ण पक्ष १५ दिनPitru Shraddha

पितृ पक्ष व महालय अमावस्या

Pitru Paksha & Amavasya

Fortnight dedicated to repaying ancestral debts with til-tarpan, pinda-daan, and feeding cows and Brahmins at Saryu bank.

शुक्ल प्रतिपदा से नवमीMaha Navratri

शारदीय नवरात्रि

Sharadiya Navratri

The grandest nine nights honoring Goddess Durga with Ghatasthapana, Ramlila enactments, and recitation of Durga Saptashati.

शुक्ल दशमीVijayotsav

विजयादशमी / दशहरा

Vijayadashami / Dussehra

Lord Ram's epic triumph over Ravana and Goddess Durga's vanquishing of Mahishasura; Shami pujan, weapons blessing, and effigy burning.

आश्विन पूर्णिमाAmrit Varsha

शरद पूर्णिमा (कोजागरी)

Sharad Purnima (Kojagiri)

The moon shines with full 16 celestial rays; sweet kheer kept beneath open moonlight to absorb amrit drops; Raasotsav night.

शुक्ल अष्टमीKanya Pujan

महाष्टमी / कन्या पूजन

Maha Ashtami / Kanya Pujan

Sandhi Puja performed; worshipping young girls as living embodiments of Maa Durga with prasad of halwa, puri, and chana.

कृष्ण चतुर्थीSaubhagya Vrat

करवा चौथ

Karwa Chauth

Married Hindu women observe waterless dawn-to-moonrise fast praying for their husbands' longevity, breaking it upon viewing the moon through a sieve.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

पापांकुशा एकादशी

Papankusha Ekadashi

Acts like an elephant goad to restrain evil inclinations and lead the devotee towards salvation and Lord Padmanabha's grace.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

इन्दिरा एकादशी

Indira Ekadashi

Falls within Pitru Paksha; directly dedicates the fruit of fast to deceased ancestors to liberate them from any lingering lower realms.

८
८. कार्तिक मास• Kartika Month
October – November
कृष्ण त्रयोदशीDhan Trayodashi

धनतेरस

Dhanteras

Appearance of Lord Dhanvantari with the pot of Ayurveda nectar; purchasing utensils, gold, and lighting Yama Deepam for longevity.

कार्तिक अमावस्याMaha Deepotsav

दीपावली व महा दीपोत्सव

Diwali & Maha Deepotsav

Welcoming Shri Sita-Ram back to Ayodhya; millions of earthen diyas, Lakshmi-Ganesh puja, firework celebrations, and grand illuminations.

शुक्ल एकादशीHari Prabodhini

देवउठनी / प्रबोधिनी एकादशी

Devuthani / Prabodhini Ekadashi

Awakening of Lord Vishnu from His 4-month yoga-nidra; end of Chaturmas, commencement of Hindu wedding season and Tulsi Vivah.

कार्तिक पूर्णिमाMaha Deepotsav

देव दीपावली / त्रिपुरारी पूर्णिमा

Dev Deepawali & Tripurari Purnima

Gods celebrate victory over Tripurasura; million lamps lit on ghats of Varanasi and Ayodhya; Lord Vishnu's Matsya avatar day.

शुक्ल प्रतिपदाAnnakoot

गोवर्धन पूजा व अन्नकूट

Govardhan Puja & Annakoot

Worshipping Govardhan Hill lifted by Krishna; 56 bhog offering and cow veneration symbolizing ecological balance.

शुक्ल द्वितीयाYama Dwitiya

भाई दूज (यम द्वितीया)

Bhai Dooj (Yama Dwitiya)

Sisters apply tilak to brothers wishing eternal safety; Yamuna treated Yamaraj with feast, granting immunity from unnatural demise.

शुक्ल द्वादशीVivah Utsav

तुलसी विवाह

Tulsi Vivah

Ceremonial celestial wedding of Vrinda (Tulsi plant) with Lord Shaligram (Vishnu), celebrating spiritual steadfastness.

कार्तिक पूर्णिमाMaha Snan

कार्तिक स्नान व दीपदान

Kartik Snan & Deepdan

Month-long pre-dawn dip in Saryu concluded with 108 floating leaf lamps and parikrama around Ayodhya's periphery.

९
९. मार्गशीर्ष मास• Margashirsha (Agrahayana)
November – December
शुक्ल पंचमीSita-Ram Vivah

विवाह पंचमी

Vivah Panchami

The cosmic day of Shri Sita-Rama's wedding ceremony; temple raths take part in wedding procession from Janakpur to Ayodhya.

शुक्ल एकादशीGita Prakatotsav

गीता जयंती

Gita Jayanti

The divine day Lord Krishna revealed the 700 verses of Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

मोक्षदा एकादशी

Mokshada Ekadashi

Auspicious fast unlocking salvation (moksha); unlocks the gates of Vaikuntha and frees ancestral souls from the cycle of rebirth.

मार्गशीर्ष पूर्णिमाTrimurti Avatar

दत्तात्रेय जयंती

Dattatreya Jayanti

Incarnation of Lord Dattatreya, uniting Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwar as one master monk; honored across Gurucharitra recitals.

कृष्ण अष्टमीRudra Avatar

कालभैरव जयंती

Kalabhairava Jayanti

Fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva as guardian of sacred Kshetra; midnight aartis and black sesame offerings.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi Origin

उत्पन्ना एकादशी

Utpanna Ekadashi

The sacred birth day of Goddess Ekadashi herself who emerged from Lord Vishnu to slay the demon Mura; starts annual fast cycles.

पूर्णिमाPurnima Snan

मार्गशीर्ष पूर्णिमा स्नान

Margashirsha Purnima Snan

Holy cold water bath in Saryu under the auspicious Nakshatra; charity of woolens, warm blankets, and grains to saints.

अमावस्याPitri Aradhana

मार्गशीर्ष अमावस्या

Margashirsha Amavasya

Solemn winter new moon for peace of deceased ancestors, reciting Gayatri mantra and charity to destitute ascetics.

१०
१०. पौष मास• Pausha Month
December – January
संक्रांतिSurya Uttarayan

मकर संक्रांति

Makar Sankranti

Sun enters Makara (Capricorn); northern transit begins. Grand ritual dip in Saryu, charity of sesame seeds, jaggery, and khichdi.

शुक्ल अष्टमी से पूर्णिमाNavratri

शाकम्भरी नवरात्रि

Shakambhari Navratri

Veneration of Divine Mother who manifested as goddess of vegetarian herbs, grains, and vegetation to avert prolonged famine.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

पौष पुत्रदा एकादशी

Pausha Putrada Ekadashi

Auspicious fast to resolve childlessness and bestow children with wisdom, longevity, and high spiritual inclination.

संक्रांति पर्वHarvest Fest

लोहड़ी / पोंगल / माघ बिहू

Lohri, Pongal & Magh Bihu

Pan-Indian agricultural harvest celebrations centered around fire, new grain offerings, and gratitude to Surya Dev.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

सफला एकादशी

Saphala Ekadashi

Devotion that makes every enterprise and righteous venture fruitful; lamps offered under sacred amla trees.

पौष पूर्णिमाKalpavas Start

पौष पूर्णिमा स्नान

Pausha Purnima Snan

Beginning of the severe winter Kalpavas fast; thousands pitch tents at Prayagraj and Saryu banks to lead ascetic lives.

रविवार व्रतSurya Puja

सूर्य आराधना व्रत

Surya Aradhana Vrat

In Pausha, worshipping the Sun God in Bhaga form brings radiant health, dissolves eye ailments, and bestows vitality.

अमावस्याPitri Tarpana

पौष अमावस्या

Pausha Amavasya

Winter new moon dip; prayers for alleviation of doshas, feeding dogs and birds, and warming fire charity for ascetic sadhus.

११
११. माघ मास• Magha Month
January – February
शुक्ल पंचमीSaraswati Puja

बसंत पंचमी

Vasant Panchami

Appearance of Goddess Saraswati and welcoming the spring season (Rituraj Vasant); deities draped in bright yellow garments.

शुक्ल सप्तमीSurya Jayanti

रथ सप्तमी (आरोग्य सप्तमी)

Ratha Saptami

Incarnation of the Sun God turning his golden chariot with seven horses northward; bathing with arka leaves on head for health.

माघ अमावस्याMaha Snan

मौनी अमावस्या

Mauni Amavasya

Auspicious day of complete silence (Mauna Vrat) and sacred dipping in River Saryu and Triveni Sangam; cosmic waters become amrit.

शुक्ल अष्टमीBhishma Tarpan

भीष्म अष्टमी

Bhishma Ashtami

Commemorating the departure of Pitamaha Bhishma to higher realms through Ichha Mrityu as Uttarayan commences.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

षट्तिला एकादशी

Shatshila Ekadashi

Utilizes sesame seeds (til) in six sacred ways: bath, paste, libation, fire havan, eating, and charity to eliminate sins.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

जया एकादशी

Jaya Ekadashi

Bestows spiritual victory and ensures liberation from the fear of wandering in ghostly or nether species.

माघ पूर्णिमाKalpavas Purnahuti

माघ पूर्णिमा स्नान

Magha Purnima Snan

Culmination of the holy Magha Snan and Kalpavas vows; millions take dip in Saryu; charity of umbrellas, blankets, and grain vessels.

शुक्ल नवमीNavami

माधव नवमी

Madhava Navami

Special devotions to Lord Madhava (Vishnu) in Ayodhya temples; prayers with white flowers and chanting the Vishnu Sahasranama.

१२
१२. फाल्गुन मास• Phalguna Month
February – March
कृष्ण चतुर्दशीMaha Shivaratri

महा शिवरात्रि

Maha Shivaratri

Cosmic marriage of Mahadeva and Maa Parvati; continuous four-prahar abhishek, offering of Bilva leaves and unbroken vigil at Nageshwarnath Temple.

फाल्गुन पूर्णिमाAgni Utsav

होलिका दहन

Holika Dahan

Auspicious bonfires celebrating Prahlada's unshakeable faith and burning of Holika; parikrama with freshly harvested wheat stalks.

चैत्र कृष्ण प्रतिपदाRangsotsav

होली / धुलंडी

Holi / Dhulandi

The grand festival of vibrant colours celebrating victory of goodness, brotherhood, and joy; holy gulal consecrated at Ram Lalla Janmabhoomi.

शुक्ल द्वितीयाPushpotsav

फुलेरा दूज

Phulera Dooj

Floral Holi heralds the arrival of spring; deities showering flowers and sweets, ending all astrological doshas for wedding muhurats.

कृष्ण एकादशीEkadashi

विजया एकादशी

Vijaya Ekadashi

Vrat observed by Lord Rama on the ocean shore before building the bridge to Lanka to vanquish Ravana, assuring supreme victory.

शुक्ल एकादशीEkadashi

आमलकी एकादशी

Amalaki Ekadashi

Worshipping the sacred Amla (Indian gooseberry) tree believed to embody Lord Vishnu; brings health and destroys deep blemishes.

कृष्ण पंचमीRangotsav

रंग पंचमी

Rang Panchami

Celebration of colors activated at an ethereal frequency to invoke cosmic deities; final colorful crescendo of the month.

फाल्गुन पूर्णिमाJayanti

चैतन्य महाप्रभु जयंती

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti

Appearance of the fountainhead of Gaudiya Vaishnavism who popularized Sankirtan and the chanting of the Hare Krishna Mahamantra.